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Clichés
by Joe Sinclair
A
chance discovery of an old favourite in a secondhand
bookshop provided the impetus for this contribution to
the language series by Nurturing Potential's
Managing Editor.
Harold
Macmillan famously said that a foreign secretary's life
was "forever poised between a cliché
and an indiscretion". No more so than that of
a magazine editor, Joe Sinclair ventures to
suggest. Indeed, in the case of the latter, he has
continually to steer a course between the clichés
and the indiscretions of all his contributors.
So,
a pretty apposite subject for our editor, and he has
used the opportunity to reintroduce readers to the
delights of Sir Ernest Gowers or (in the unlikely event
that they have not previously made his acquaintance) to
thrill them with this introduction to his work.
A
Tribute to George Orwell by Joe Sinclair
At
the end of the year that marked the 100th anniversary of
the birth of George Orwell, and inspired by his research
on clichés that brought a reminder of a
famed Orwellian article, our editor decided to give the
article an airing. Rather like the book by Gowers,
it is as fresh today as when it was written. 1946
was obviously an annus mirabilis for grammarians.
Here
then is a link to the entire article (click on the
heading) of which the most famous and oft-quoted
section is probably Orwell's stylistic injunctions:
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Never
use a metaphor, simile or other figure of speech
which you are used to seeing in print.
-
Never
use a long word where a short one will do.
-
If
it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out.
-
Never
use the passive where you can use the active.
-
Never
use a foreign phrase, a scientific word or a jargon
word if you can think of an everyday English
equivalent.
-
Break
any of these rules sooner than say anything outright
barbarous.
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